Ofcom Opens Up Q/V-Band Spectrum to Support UK Satellite Growth
UK regulator Ofcom has announced new measures to expand spectrum access for satellite gateway earth stations, aiming to support the rapid growth of satellite connectivity services across the UK.
It has said that it will make up to 10 GHz of Q/V-band spectrum available for satellite gateways, primarily in rural and low-density areas. These gateways are a critical part of satellite networks, linking space-based systems with terrestrial internet and telecom infrastructure, and enabling high-capacity services such as broadband and backhaul.
The move is designed to boost capacity for next-generation satellite systems including non-geostationary constellations and improve connectivity in hard-to-reach areas where terrestrial infrastructure remains limited.
Ofcom is also consulting on extending access to these frequencies into urban areas, where gateway deployment has traditionally been more constrained. While this would support more flexible network architectures, the regulator is seeking input on how to balance new satellite use with protection for existing spectrum users.
Alongside spectrum changes, Ofcom confirmed updates to its licensing framework for non-geostationary (NGSO) systems. These include streamlining approval processes to reduce administrative burden and extending its existing pricing model to NGSO gateway licences, reflecting the increasing demand for satellite capacity.
The announcement highlights the growing importance of ground infrastructure in the satellite ecosystem. As LEO constellations and direct-to-device services scale, expanded gateway capacity and more flexible spectrum access are becoming essential enablers of hybrid satellite–terrestrial connectivity.